Robotic Process Automation in Auditing: A Systematic Review

Authors

  • Wulandari Wulandari Department of Accounting, Faculty Economics, Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Indonesia
  • Uslifa Nurfagfira Department of Accounting, Faculty Economics, Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Indonesia
  • Amanda Salwa Desfana Department of Accounting, Faculty Economics, Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Indonesia
  • Herlina Manurung Department of Accounting, Faculty Economics, Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Robotic process automation, Digital transformation, Public accounting, Audit, Risk management

Abstract

In the current era of digital transformation, Society 5.0 has significantly impacted various sectors, including accounting. Robotic Process Automation (RPA), an innovation arising from this transformation, enables the automation of business processes using software to execute repetitive tasks quickly and accurately. Public accountants, crucial players in ensuring compliance and financial report credibility, are not exempt from the influence of this transformation. The implementation of RPA in public accountant practices raises significant questions about the extent to which this technology can replace human roles in the audit process. While RPA can automate various routine audit tasks, including internal control testing, transaction processing, and financial data analysis, it challenges the traditional role of accountants in interpreting and making decisions based on broader business contexts. Despite the immense potential of RPA in enhancing audit efficiency and accuracy, several challenges need addressing, such as technology integration with existing systems, data security, and cultural changes among accounting professionals. The alignment of audit regulatory needs with RPA capabilities is also a crucial aspect to consider. This research refers to recent literature and case studies related to RPA implementation in public accounting, audit, and risk management contexts. The importance of this research lies in its contribution to understanding the impact of digital transformation, particularly RPA, on the public accountant profession.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ademola, A. O., Ben-Caleb, E., Madugba, J. U., Adegboyegun, A. E., & Eluyela, F. D. (2020). International public sector accounting standards (IPSAS) adoption and implementation in Nigerian public sector. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(1), 434-446.

Adrian, A. (2020). Pemanfaatan Robot Process Automation Dalam Audit Keuangan. JISAMAR (Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research), 4(3), 112-116.

Bjurstrøm, K. H. (2020). Principal–agent or principal–steward: how ministry–agency relations condition the impact of performance management in the steering of government agencies. Public Performance & Management Review, 43(5), 1053-1077.

Candratio, E., Harita, M. P., Hartanto, A. D., & Hermawan, M. S. (2023). Adoption of Robotic Process Automation in External Auditing Process in Metropolitan Indonesia: A Qualitative Approach. JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika Dan Sistem Informasi), 10(2), 21–28.

Cruz, A. M., & Haugan, G. L. (2019). Determinants of maintenance performance: A resource-based view and agency theory approach. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 51, 33-47.

Dey, S., & Das, A. (2019). Robotic process automation: assessment of the technology for transformation of business processes. International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management, 9(3), 220-230.

Eldon S. Hendriksen, M. F. V. B. (1992). Teori Akunting Buku 2 -5/E. Interaksara.

Eulerich, M., Pawlowski, J., Waddoups, N. J., & Wood, D. A. (2022). A framework for using robotic process automation for audit tasks. Contemporary Accounting Research, 39(1), 691-720.

Grossi, G., & Argento, D. (2022). The fate of accounting for public governance development. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(9), 272-303.

Madakam, S., Holmukhe, R. M., & Jaiswal, D. K. (2019). The Future Digital Work Force: Robotic Process Automation (RPA). Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 16, 1-17.

Masafumi, N. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Robotic Process Automation for Accounting and Auditing in Society 5.0. The Journal of Social Science , 89(1), 51–61.

Mohamed, S. A., Mahmoud, M. A., Mahdi, M. N., & Mostafa, S. A. (2022). Improving efficiency and effectiveness of robotic process automation in human resource management. Sustainability, 14(7), 3920.

Mulyadi. (2016). Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Salemba Empat.

Muraina, S. A., & Dandago, K. I. (2020). Effects of implementation of International Public Sector Accounting Standards on Nigeria’s financial reporting quality. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 33(2/3), 323-338.

Rachmah, I. A. (2016). Audit Operasional Pelayanan Customer Service Pada Pelanggan Di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (Pdam) Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya (Doctoral Dissertation, STIE Perbanas Surabaya).

Rawashdeh, A., Shehadeh, E., Rababah, A., & Al, O.-S. K. (2022). Adoption of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Its Effect on Business Value: An Internal Auditors Perspective. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 2022(6), 9832–9847.

Reddy, K. N., Harichandana, U., Alekhya, T., & Rajesh, S. M. (2019). A study of robotic process automation among artificial intelligence. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 9(2), 392-397.

Ribeiro, J., Lima, R., Eckhardt, T., & Paiva, S. (2021). Robotic process automation and artificial intelligence in industry 4.0–a literature review. Procedia Computer Science, 181, 51-58.

Schillemans, T., & Bjurstrøm, K. H. (2020). Trust and verification: Balancing agency and stewardship theory in the governance of agencies. International Public Management Journal, 23(5), 650-676.

Schmitz, M., Dietze, C., & Czarnecki, C. (2019). Enabling digital transformation through robotic process automation at Deutsche Telekom. Digitalization cases: How organizations rethink their business for the digital age, 15-33.

Sukrisno, A. (2004). Auditing (Pemeriksaan Akuntan)oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik: Edisi Ketiga (edisi keti). Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia (FEUI).

Syed, R., Suriadi, S., Adams, M., Bandara, W., Leemans, S. J., Ouyang, C., ... & Reijers, H. A. (2020). Robotic process automation: contemporary themes and challenges. Computers in Industry, 115, 103162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.103162

Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., & Rubino, M. (2020). Board characteristics and integrated reporting quality: An agency theory perspective. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 1152-1163.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

Wulandari, W., Nurfagfira, U., Desfana, A., & Manurung, H. (2023). Robotic Process Automation in Auditing: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 747–752. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ibik.ac.id/index.php/jimkes/article/view/2191