Evaluating Service Quality: A Qualitative Analysis of Suroboyo Bus Services on the Purabaya - Rajawali Route in Surabaya City

Authors

  • Putri Dwi Rahayu Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya; Surabaya, Indonesia

Keywords:

Quality of service, Service, Public transportation, Qualitative

Abstract

Public transport is any form of transport to move passengers or goods from one place to another which is done by being hired and rewarded. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the quality of Suroboyo bus services that have been provided to the people of Surabaya City with the Purabaya - Rajawali route. The approach to this research refers to qualitative approaches and descriptive types of research. The research method used in this study is qualitative method with interview and observation data collection techniques. Data analysis is carried out in an inductive way descriptively – qualitatively. The theory used in this study is the theory of service quality from Parasuraman et al. (1988). The results of this study show that five indicators of service quality, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy have been well implicated by Suroboyo bus service providers with the Purabaya - Rajawali bus route. Even though it is considered quite qualified, Suroboyo bus officers still strive to improve service quality. In addition, officers can also maintain their hospitality by giving smiles and greetings to every passenger who comes. Smiles and greetings given by bus officers will have an impact on passengers so that they feel that they have been cared for and comfortable with the service provided by the officer.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bakar, M. F. A., Norhisham, S., Katman, H. Y., Fai, C. M., Azlan, N. N. I. M., & Samsudin, N. S. S. (2022). Service Quality of Bus Performance in Asia: A Systematic Literature Review and Conceptual Framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(13), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137998

Bowersox, D. J. (1981). Introduction to Transportation. Macmillan.

Caruana, A. (2002). Service loyalty: The effects of service quality and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 36(7–8), 811–828. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560210430818

Chang, X., Wu, J., Sun, H., Correia, G. H. de A., &; Chen, J. (2021). Relocating operational and damaged bikes in free-floating systems: A data-driven modeling framework for level of service enhancement. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 153, 235–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.09.010

Chow, M. F., &; Bakr, M. F. A. (2019). Environmental Benefits of Green Roof to the Sustainable Urban Development: A Review. January, 1273–1284. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8016-6

Dantas, R., Dantas, J., Melo, C., &; Maciel, P. (2021). Performance evaluation in BRT systems: An analysis to predict the BRT systems planning. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(3), 1141–1150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2021.06.002

Farahani, R. Z., Fallah, S., Ruiz, R., Hosseini, S., & Asgari, N. (2019). OR models in urban service facility location: A critical review of applications and future developments. European Journal of Operational Research, 276(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.07.036

Gronroos, C. (1984). A Service Quality Model and its Marketing Implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004784

Lovelock, C. H., & Wright, L. K. (2005). Service Marketing Management. First printing. Index.

Moleong, L. J. (2007). Qualitative Research Methodology Revised Edition. Juvenile Rosdakarya.

Morlok, E. K. (1978). Introduction to Transportation Engineering and Planning. McGraw-Hill.

Mulley, C., Ho, C., Balbontin, C., Hensher, D., Stevens, L., Nelson, J. D., &; Wright, S. (2020). Mobility as a service in community transport in Australia: Can it provide a sustainable future? Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 131(xxxx), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.04.001

Nejadjavad, M., &; Gilaninia, S. (2016). The Role of Service Quality in Organizations. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(7).

Ng, P. Y., &; Phung, P. T. (2021). Public transportation in Hanoi: Applying an integrative model of behavioral intention. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 9(2), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2020.10.012

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., &; Berry, L. L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4).

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., &; Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal Retailing, 64(1).

Popa, V. (2014). Quality in Service Industry and Customer Experience Management (CEM). Case study: Restaurant Industry.

Preston, J. (2009). Transport, Public. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 452–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.01027-0

Ramya, N., Kowsalya, A., &; Dharanipriya, K. (2019). Service Quality and Its Dimensions. International Journal of Research and Development, 4(2).

Salim, A. (2000). Transportation Management. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Peraturan Walikota Surabaya Nomor 22 Tahun 2023 tentang Laju Pemborosan dan Kontribusi dalam Penggunaan Jasa Badan Layanan Umum Daerah Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Pengelolaan Transportasi Umum di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya, (2023). https://jdih.surabaya.go.id/peraturan/4292#:~:text=Peraturan Walikota Nomor 22 Tahun, di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya.

van Oort, N., &; Yap, M. (2021). Innovations in the appraisal of public transport projects. In Advances in Transport Policy and Planning (1st ed., Vol. 7). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.atpp.2020.07.008

Veeneman, W. (2023). Chapter 35 - Governance, COVID responses, and Lessons on Decision-Making in Unassurance. Transportation Amid Pandemics, 441–450.

Warpani, S. (1990). Planning the Transport System. ITB.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-20

How to Cite

Rahayu, P. (2023). Evaluating Service Quality: A Qualitative Analysis of Suroboyo Bus Services on the Purabaya - Rajawali Route in Surabaya City. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 1271–1278. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ibik.ac.id/index.php/jimkes/article/view/2269