The Human Resource Development and Product Innovation of MSMEs in Kendari City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i4.2639Keywords:
Product Innovation, Human Resource, Competence, MSMEsAbstract
This study aims to explore the influence of Human Resource (HR) development on product innovation in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kendari City. The main focus is how improved HR competencies can contribute to innovative product development in the context of local MSMEs. This study used descriptive qualitative analysis involving 30 MSMEs in Kendari. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. This approach allows researchers to gain a broader understanding of the internal dynamics of MSMEs and their influence on product innovation. The results showed that of the MSMEs that invested in HR development, 70% of respondents recognized that training and continuing education are essential investments for improving the quality of employees, which will influence skills development, and tend to result in more significant product innovation. The research also identified several challenges, including limited resources and access to relevant training. Investment in HR development is a key factor in driving product innovation in Kendari MSMEs. However, there needs to be further efforts to overcome existing barriers, including through government support and educational institutions. This study recommends further research with a mixed approach to deepen the understanding of the relationship between HR development and innovation in MSMEs.
Downloads
References
Abdussamad, Z. (2022). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Available: https://osf.io/preprints/osf/juwxn.
Agusven, T., Fauzar, S., Kusumah, S., Warisman, L., Yuanita, A., Sulastri, S, & Pradana, Y. T. (2023). Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Bagi Umkm Di Desa Penaga. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 4149-4152.
Alaye, Q. E. A., Alaye, M. H., & Chabi, C. (2023). Structural model performance and reinforced pavement technology in unstable location in the south of the Republic of Benin (West Africa). Natural Hazards Research, 3(2), 205-218.
Aloisi, A., & De Stefano, V. (2020). Regulation and the future of work: The employment relationship as an innovation facilitator. International Labour Review, 159(1), 47-69.
Ambrosini, V., & Bowman, C. (2009). What are dynamic capabilities and are they a useful construct in strategic management?. International journal of management reviews, 11(1), 29-49.
Astuti, A., Mulianingsih, F., Pujiati, A., & Krismawanto, A. H. (2023). A Study on the Impact of Globalization on MSMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Management and Business Environment (JMBE), 5(1), 1-15.
Becker, G. S. (2009). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago Press.
Bontrager, M., Clinton, M. S., & Tyner, L. (2021). Flexible work arrangements: A human resource development tool to reduce turnover. Advances in developing human resources, 23(2), 124-141.
Deming, D. J. (2022). Four facts about human capital. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 36(3), 75-102.
Deo, K. E., Suprojo, A., & Fithriana, N. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Kemampuan Operasional Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Dalam Program Perencanaan Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Badan Kepegawaian Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kota Malang) (Dis, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik).
Eide, E. R., & Showalter, M. H. (2010). Human Capital. International Encyclopedia of Education, 282-287.
Farida, F. (2023). Sustainable Human Resource Management Practices In Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(04), 2009-2014.
Garcia-Zamora, E., Gonzalez-Benito, O., & Munoz-Gallego, P. A. (2013). Organizational and environmental factors as moderators of the relationship between multidimensional innovation and performance. Innovation, 15(2), 224-244.
Giovanni, J., & Subianto, P. (2023). Pengembangan Konseptual Model Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia Menuju Kemandirian UMKM di Kota Palangka Raya. Competence: Journal of Management Studies, 17(2), 63-71.
Haley, W. J. (1973). Human capital: the choice between investment and income. The American Economic Review, 63(5), 929-944.
Jiménez-Jiménez, D., & Sanz-Valle, R. (2011). Innovation, organizational learning, and performance. Journal of business research, 64(4), 408-417.
Kamil, I., Bakri, A. A., Salingkat, S., Ardenny, A., Tahirs, J. P., & Alfiana, A. (2022). Pendampingan UMKM melalui Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing pada Platform E-Commerce. Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 3(2), 517-526.
Kumar, S., Sarkar, S., & Chahar, B. (2023). A systematic review of work-life integration and role of flexible work arrangements. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(3), 710-736.
Prasetio, J. E., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). Moderating Effects of Business Strategy and Environmental Uncertainty on the Relationship Between Personal Characteristics and Performance of Indonesian SMEs. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Planning, 18(9).
Rinofah, R., Sari, P. P., & Kriswanto, D. A. (2022). Analisis pengaruh kemampuan menyusun laporan keuangan dan jiwa kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja operasional UMKM. Inovasi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 18(2), 369-376.
Rustan, R., Hamzah, P., Jafar, A. N., Asdi, A., & Adiningrat, A. A. (2023). Pengaruh Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Sumber Daya Keuangan Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(3), 2750-2758.
Sari, D., Priatna, F., & Adhariani, D. (2023). Paid attention but needed support: Environmental awareness of Indonesian MSMEs during pandemic. Business Strategy & Development, 6(4), 624-640.
Sari, W. (2022). Pendampingan Pengembangan Pemasaran Dan Kewirausahan Umkm Ultra Mikro Melalui Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing. JE (Journal of Empowerment), 2(2), 193-198.
Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American economic review, 51(1), 1-17.
Shelly, R., Sharma, T., & Bawa, S. S. (2020). Role of micro, small and medium enterprises in Indian economy. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(5), 84.
Singh, A., & Singh, S. (2023). Relevance Of Human Resource Management Strategies To Meet Challenges Of Recent Business Scenario: A Review Of Indian MSME. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review (JEBR), 11(2), 36-42.
Skare, M., de Obesso, M. D. L. M., & Ribeiro-Navarrete, S. (2023). Digital transformation and European small and medium enterprises (SMEs): A comparative study using digital economy and society index data. International journal of information management, 68, 102594.
Sulila, I., & Usman, S. D. (2022). Factors Determining the Policy Implementation for Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises (MSMES) Empowerment In Indonesia. Central European Management Journal, 30(4), 370-379.
Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic management journal, 18(7), 509-533.
Thrassou, A., Vrontis, D., Efthymiou, L., & Uzunboylu, N. (2022). An overview of business advancement through technology: The changing landscape of work and employment. Business Advancement through Technology Volume II: The Changing Landscape of Industry and Employment, 1-18.
Waples, E. P., & Brock Baskin, M. E. (2021). Not your parents’ organization? Human resource development practices for sustainable flex work environments. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 23(2), 153-170.
Weisbrod, B. A. (1962). Education and investment in human capital. Journal of political Economy, 70(5, Part 2), 106-123.
Winter, S. G. (2003). Understanding dynamic capabilities. Strategic management journal, 24(10), 991-995.
Zheng, B., Yuan, Y., Li, H., & Jiang, Y. (2023). A study of digital transformation and MSMEs performance from a spatial perspective: Evidence from China. Journal of Economics and Management, 45(1), 319-343.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





