Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction as Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3318Keywords:
Emotional Intelligence, Health Center, Healthcare Workers, Job Satisfaction, OCBAbstract
Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of health workers is very important in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of services in health centers in a region. However, the reality in the health centers in the region shows that not all health workers consistently show strong OCB. This study also aims to determine whether there is an influence of emotional intelligence and job satisfaction on the OCB of health workers in the health centers in the region. This study uses a quantitative methodology. Primary data were then collected through the use of a questionnaire instrument. The population of this study consisted of 60 health workers working in the health centers in the region. The total sampling technique was also used because the population was below 100; as a result, the sample size for this study was 60. The findings of this study indicate a significant positive influence of emotional intelligence on OCB. Furthermore, job satisfaction was also found to have several significant positive influences on OCB. In the end, emotional intelligence and job satisfaction simultaneously showed a significant positive influence on OCB.
Downloads
References
Ajis, M., Notosudjono, D., & Setyaningsih, S. (2021). Organizational behavior of organizational behaviors (ocb) through strengthening the quality of work life, professional commitment, and personality. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(11), 1025-1036.
Alifuddin, M., & Widodo, W. (2021). How social intelligence, integrity, and self-efficacy affect job satisfaction: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(7), 625-633.
Almahdali, F., Natsir, S., Hasanuddin, B., & Husnah. (2021). The effect of servant leadership, emotional intelligence, and self-efficacy on organizational citizenship behavior and employee performance of state-owned banks in palu city. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(5), 682–694.
Anisa, Y., Isnurhadi, & Hadjri, M. I. (2024). Building organizational citizenship behavior (OCB ) in civil servants : contribution of the role of emotional intelligence and work-life balance. the 2nd bicemba: Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, Adn Accounting,5(3) 1863–1868.
Aprianto, N. E. K. (2021). Peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam bisnis. International Journal Administration, Business & Organization, 2(1), 8-15.
Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2008). A call for longitudinal research in positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 29(5), 705-711.
Barza, P., & Arianti, J. (2019). The effect of emotional intelligence, discipline, safety and occupational health onorganizational citizenship behavior (OCB) at the bus driver trans metro Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 496(4), 496–508.
Black, J. S., Bright, D. S., Gardner, D. G., Hartmann, E., Lambert, J., Leduc, L. M., Leopold, J., O’Rourke, J. S., Pierce, J. L., Steers, R. M., Terjesen, S., & Weiss, J. (2019). Organizational Behavior. OpenStax.4(3), 76-87
Chehrazi, S., Hoseini Shakib, M., & Askari Azad, M. H. (2014). A study on the relationship between emotional intelligence, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. Management Science Letters, 4(6), 1103–1106.
Colquitt, J. A., Lepine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2019). Organizational behavior Improving performance and commitment in the workplace (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. 5(2), 165-172.
Dubey, P., Pathak, A. K., & Sahu, K. K. (2023). Assessing the influence of effective leadership on job satisfaction and organisational citizenship behaviour. Rajagiri Management Journal, 17(3), 221–237.
DuBrin, A. J. (2019). Fundamentals of organizational behavior. In Fundamentals of Organizational Behavior. Academic Media Solutions. 5(4), 79-89.
Dude, P. C., Fanggidae, R. E., Salean, D. Y., & Timuneno, T. (2023). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasional terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) tenaga kerja kesehatan di Puskesmas Maritaiang Kecamatan Alor Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 4(3Jun), 637–645.
Fahrosa, S. M., Ramli, A. H., & Mariam, S. (2025). Techno resources, transformational leadership, job satisfaction and turnover intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(2), 931–950.
Guslina, I., Syamsudin, & Susilabudi, K. (2025). The influence of work environment and compensation on employee job satisfaction at Al Syukro Universal Ciputat. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(2), 665–674.
Hanzaee, K. H., & Mirvaisi, M. (2013). A survey on impact of emotional intelligence, organizational citizenship behaviors and job satisfaction on employees’ performance in Iranian hotel industry. Management Science Letters, 3(5), 1395–1402.
Hasibuan, J. S., & Wahyuni, S. F. (2022). Spiritual leadership dan emotional intelligence terhadap organizational citizenship behavior: peran mediasi workplace spirituality dan job satisfaction. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 23(1), 93–108.
Hermawan, F., Purnomo, H., Kusumastuti, D., Fitriana, R., Octaleny, E., Ie, M., & Sudadi. (2024). The role of transformational leadership, job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of SMEs employees in the digital era. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(7), 1–16.
Indrawati, P. D. (2015). Metode penelitian manajemen dan bisnis konvergensi teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Kinicki, A. (2021). Organizational Behavior (3rd ed.). London: McGraw-Hill Education
Kumaria, P., & Thapliyal, S. (2017). Studying the impact of organizational citizenship behavior on organizational effectiveness. International Academic Journal of Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, 4(1), 9–21.
Ludin, I., & Mukti, S. (2023). The influence of servant leadership and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of employee of Minhajul Haq Islamic Boarding School Purwakarta. Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies, 4(2), 83-98.
Luthans, F., Luthans, B. C., & Luthans, K. W. (2021). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach (14th ed.). Information Age Publishing, Inc.3(3), 90-97.
Masruroh, D., & Himam, F. (2014). The role of emotional intelligence, job satisfaction and transformational leadership toward organizational citizenship behavior of nurses. Anima, Indonesian Psuchological Journal, Vo. 29(3), 136–145.
McShane, S. L., Von Glinow, M. A., & Sharma, R. R. (2011). Organizational behavior: emerging knowledge and pracitice for the real world. New York: Tata McGraw Hill.
Mutamadra, J., & Claudia, M. (2024). The effect of emotional intelligence and work-life balance on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by job satisfaction in Pt. PLN (Persero) UP2D South And Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 1562–1571.
Ozluk, B., & Baykal, U. (2020). Organizational citizenship behavior among nurses: the influence of organizational trust and job satisfaction. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 28(3), 333–340.
Padilah, N. (2022). Emotional intelligence and work life balance in an organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) perspective with job satisfaction as a mediating variable (Study on PNS at BPS Makassar City). Scientium Management Review, 1(2), 109-124.
Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS Survival Manual, 6th edition,2016.Greater London: Open University Press.
Prayuda, R. (2019). The influence of transformational leadership, organizational climate, innovative behavior and employee engagement on industrial employee performance with job satisfaction in the digital era. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(1a), 13-23.
Riggio, R. E. (2018). Introduction to industrial/organizational psychology (Seventh Ed). London: Routledge.
Rinaldi, E. A., & Riyanto, S. (2021). The effect of work motivation, work environment, and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior and their impact on employees performance of rsu menteng mitra afia during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 10(6), 101-110.
Rizki, M., Nophiyani, N., Saputra, E. K., & Abriyoso, O. (2022). Pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai puskesmas kawal kabupaten bintan. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(2), 25-34.
Robbins, S. A., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational behavior, seventeenth edition, global edition. Pearson Education Limited, 5(2), 747-759.
Sandora, M., & Yasni. (2024). Pengaruh kecerdasan spritual dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) karyawan pada PT. Subur Arum Makmur (PT. SAM). jurnal bansi - Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen Akutansi, 4(1), 1–20.
Santa, R., Moros, A., Morante, D., Rodríguez, D., & Scavarda, A. (2023). The impact of emotional intelligence on operational effectiveness: The mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and leadership. PLoS ONE, 18(8), 1–21.
Sengkey, Y. M., Tewal, B., & Lintong, D. C. (2018). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) pegawai pada kantor sekretariat daerah kabupaten minahasa tenggara. Jurnal EMBA, 6(4), 3138–3147.
Sholikhah, C. I. R., & Frianto, A. (2022). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) pada perusahaan ritel. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1). 13-17.
Syahroni, M. I. (2022). Prosedur penelitian kuantitatif. EJurnal Al Musthafa, 2(3), 43-56.
Viko, H. J., & Kelechi, N. G. (2020). Job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviour of employees in selected deposit money banks of Lagos State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management, Social Sciences, Peace and Conflict Studies, 3(3), 349-359.





