The Effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Management of High School Teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i6.3791Keywords:
Financial Literacy, Financial Management, High School Teacher, Sustainable FinanceAbstract
Financial literacy is vital for teachers to manage personal finances effectively and secure long-term economic stability. This study investigates the impact of basic and advanced financial literacy on the financial management of high school teachers in Makassar City. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, 100 teachers were selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected via questionnaires. SmartPLS was employed to test validity, reliability, and hypotheses. Results indicate that both basic and advanced financial literacy significantly influence financial management. Basic literacy contributes 26.6% (p = 0.017 < 0.05), while advanced literacy shows a stronger effect of 61.6% (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Together, the two variables explain 68.1% of the variation in financial management, with 31.9% influenced by other factors. These findings highlight the dominant role of advanced financial literacy in shaping effective financial practices, while also underscoring the need to strengthen both levels to improve teachers’ decision-making, financial stability, and their role in educating students about financial matters.
Downloads
References
Abbas, M., Shah, S. T. A., & Arif, M. (2023). Impact of in-service teachers’ training on developing financial management competencies of educational managers at the secondary school level in Punjab. Global Economics Review, 8(2), 366-380.
Anis, A., Zulkifli, M., & Pranjoto, G. H. (2024). The effect of financial literacy on village government business performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 12(6), 2173–2180.
Ansong, D., Okumu, M., Nyoni, T., Appiah-Kubi, J., Amoako, E. O., Koomson, I., & Conklin, J. (2024). The effectiveness of financial capability and asset building interventions in improving youth’s educational well-being: a systematic review. Adolescent Research Review, 9(4), 647-662.
Arianti, B. F. (2021). Literasi keuangan: Teori dan Implementasinya. Purwokerto: CV Pena Persada.
Astuty, H. S. (2019). Praktik pengelolaan keuangan wirausaha pemula. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Ayem, S., & Wahidah, U. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. JEMMA (Journal of Economic, Management, and Accounting), 4(1), 1–9.
Azib, A., Harahap, D. A., & Amanah, D. (2022). Do financial literacy and financial attitudes play a role in influencing financial management behavior?. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(3), 13-25.
Bado, B., Hasan, M., Tahir, T., & Hasbiah, S. (2023). How do financial literacy, financial management learning, financial attitudes and financial education in families affect personal financial management in generation Z?. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1-29.
Busyro, B., Heryanto, R., & Irawati, L. (2018). Analisis literasi keuangan dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengelolaan keuangan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Compen, B., De Witte, K., & Schelfhout, W. (2019). The role of teacher professional development in financial literacy education: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 26(1), 16-31.
Cordero, J. M., Gil-Izquierdo, M., & Pedraja-Chaparro, F. (2022). Financial education and student financial literacy: A cross-country analysis using PISA 2012 data. The Social Science Journal, 59(1), 15-33.
De Beckker, K., De Witte, K., & Van Campenhout, G. (2021). The effect of financial education on students’ consumer choices: Evidence from a randomized experiment. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 188(6), 962-976.
Dwangu, A. M., & Mahlangu, V. P. (2021). Accountability in the financial management practices of school principals. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(7), 1504-1524.
Evi, T., & Rachbini, W. (2023). Partial least squares (teori dan praktek). Banten: Cv. Aa. Rizky.
Fadli, A. J., Indradewa, R., & Yudistria, Y. (2024). Measuring the level of digital financial literacy among generation y and z in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 12(5), 1891–1898.
Goyal, K., & Kumar, S. (2021). Financial literacy: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(1), 80-105.
Herawan, E., Komarudin, K., Destiana, R., & Misdi, M. (2021). Peningkatan literasi keuangan guru melalui pemanfaatan fintech di era digital. Widyabhakti Jurnal Ilmiah Populer, 3(3), 42-46.
Hunt, F. T., Niederjohn, M. S., Schug, M. C., & Wood, W. C. (2020). Investment basics for teachers. In Teachers Can Be Financially Fit: Economists’ Advice for Educators. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Johan, I., Rowlingson, K., & Appleyard, L. (2021). The effect of personal finance education on the financial knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of university students in Indonesia. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 42(2), 351-367.
Kardoyo, K., Hadi, S., & Nurkhin, A. (2018). Program peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah bagi guru taman pendidikan alquran (tpq) di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 24(2), 655-675.
Koskelainen, T., Kalmi, P., Scornavacca, E., & Vartiainen, T. (2023). Financial literacy in the digital age: A research agenda. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(1), 507-528.
Kusumaningtyas, I., & Hakim, L. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap perilaku investasi guru ekonomi SMA/MA Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 141-154.
Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: Evidence and implications. Swiss journal of economics and statistics, 155(1), 1-8.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchelli, O. S. (2007). Financial literacy and retirement preparedness: Evidence and implications for financial education: The problems are serious, and remedies are not simple. Business economics, 42(1), 35-44.
Maribao, H. D., & Narido, N. C. (2025). Teachers’ financial literacy and financial management practices. IJSAT-International Journal on Science and Technology, 16(2) 200-210.
Mutasowifin, A., & Sutisna, C. (2023). MSME’s financing decisions and the roles of financial literacy and microbusiness demographics. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(2), 445–460.
Nasrullah, M., Ilmawati, I., Saleh, S., Niswaty, R., & Salam, R. (2018). Minat dan motivasi menjadi guru pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan administrasi perkantoran fakultas ilmu sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar. Ad’ministrare, 5(1), 1-6.
Nugraha, R. I. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan (Studi kasus umkm sektor perdagangan di wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, (4)6 99-105.
Panggabean, F. Y., Dalimunthe, M. B., Aprinawati, A., & Napitupulu, B. (2018). Analisis literasi keuangan terhadap keberlangsungan usaha kuliner Kota Medan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan, 7(2), 139-139.
Prakoso, T., & Apriliani, R. (2024). Budgeting and Saving Effectiveness as the Main Pillar of Sustainable Personal Financial Management. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 4(2), 257-272.
Pusporini, P. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pada pelaku UMKM Kecamatan Cinere, Depok. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 2(1), 58-69.
Putri, I. R., & Tasman, A. (2019). Pengaruh financial literacy dan income terhadap personal financial management behavior pada generasi millennial Kota Padang. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen dan Wirausaha, 1(1), 151-160.
Ridwan, R., Lestari, D. F., Rachmanda, Y. S., & Nurlaila, F. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa program studi akuntansi di Universitas Cipasung Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 10(3), 643–650.
Sawatzki, C., & Sullivan, P. (2017). Teachers’ perceptions of financial literacy and the implications for professional learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 42(5), 51-65.
Septiani, R. N., & Wuryani, E. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja umkm di Sidoarjo. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9(8), 32-34.
Setiawan, B., & Saputra, T. S. (2020). Literasi keuangan pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri, 4(2), 70–75.
Sobaya, S., Hidayanto, M. F., & Safitri, J. (2016). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan lingkungan sosial terhadap perencanaan keuangan pegawai di Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 20(1), 115-128.
Sugiharti, H., & Maula, K. A. (2019). Pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Accounthink: Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4(5), 77-88.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (Empat). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Surendar, G., & Sarma, V. S. (2017). Financial literacy and financial planning among teachers of higher education–a comparative study on select variables. Amity Journal of Finance, 2(1), 31-46.
Utami, R. P., & Wahyuni, A. (2022). The effect of financial literacy and entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial Interests. Proceeding of Annual International Conference on Islamic Economics (AICIE), 1(5), 102-110.
Yulianto, V., & Wijaya, L. M. (2022). Literasi investasi dan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi guru. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan, 19(1), 45–56.





