The Influence of Customer Inertia Beliefs in Shaping Loyalty: Evidence from Freight Forwarding Services in Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4464Keywords:
Customer Experience, Customer Loyalty, Inertial Beliefs, Logistics Flexibility, Logistics Service QualityAbstract
In the competitive freight forwarding industry, retaining loyal customers has become a critical challenge. With increasingly intense competition in the logistics industry, understanding the determinants of customer loyalty is crucial. This study examines the mediating role of customer inertia beliefs in the relationship between logistics service quality, logistics flexibility, and customer experience on customer loyalty in freight forwarding services. This study used a quantitative approach, collecting data from 300 freight forwarding customers in Jakarta and the surrounding areas through a structured survey. The sampling technique used was Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, and data analysis was performed using the SEM-PLS 4.0 model. The results show that logistics flexibility and customer experience have a direct and significant influence on customer loyalty, while logistics service quality does not have a significant direct influence. However, logistics service quality, logistics flexibility, and customer experience are proven to have a significant influence on customer inertia beliefs. Furthermore, customer inertia beliefs act as a mediating variable in the relationship between these three factors and customer loyalty. These findings indicate that inertia beliefs play a key role in maintaining customer loyalty, even when the direct influence of several factors on loyalty is insignificant.
Downloads
References
Abidin, R. A., Yudistria, Y., & Ramli, A. H. (2025). The effect of customer experience, customer satisfaction and word of mouth on customer loyalty. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(2), 685-702.
Aisyah, A. N., & Suharto, Y. (2023). Gen Z attention grabber: The influential power of customer inertia in Jakarta. Tec Empresarial, 18(2), 319-339.
Akbari, M., Bagheri Anilu, S., Bigdeli, M., & Rezasoltany, M. (2023). The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on marketing performance considering the role of technology (Case study: Iranian chain hotels). Research in Globalization, 6(8), 100-121.
Alrawad, M., Lutfi, A., Almaiah, M. A., & Elshaer, I. A. (2023). Examining the influence of trust and perceived risk on customers’ intention to use NFC mobile payment systems. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(2), 100-117.
Amoroso, D. L., Ackaradejruangsri, P., & Lim, R. A. (2017). The impact of inertia as mediator and antecedent on consumer loyalty and continuance intention. International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management (IJCRMM), 8(2), 1-20.
Aygün, C., & Akyüz, İ. (2023). Pengaruh fleksibilitas dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepercayaan, kepuasan pelanggan, dan loyalitas pada perusahaan freight forwarder. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 8(3), 305–322.
Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., Cooper, M. B., & Bowersox, J. C. (2013). Supply chain logistics management (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Central Bureau of Statistics. (2019). Statistik e-commerce 2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Chaudhuri, A., & Ligas, M. (2009). Consequences of value in retail markets. Journal of Retailing, 85(3), 406–419.
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2019). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics and supply chain management (5th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education.
Cotarelo, M., García, H., & Fayos, T. (2021). A further approach in omnichannel logistics service quality, satisfaction, and customer loyalty. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 49(11), 1687–1705.
DHL. (2022). The future of logistics: Digital transformation and innovation in the supply chain. Bonn: DHL Logistics.
Fauziah, Y., Sumantyo, F. D. S., & Ali, H. (2023). Pengaruh online consumer review, kualitas produk, dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(1), 48-64.
Gao, L. X., Melero-Polo, I., & Sese, F. J. (2025). The role of customer experience dimensions in expanding customer–firm relationships: A customer expansion journey approach. Journal of Retailing, 7(9), 88-99.
Gentile, C., Spiller, N., & Noci, G. (2007). How to sustain the customer experience: An overview of experience components that co-create value with the customer. European Management Journal, 25(5), 395–410.
Gunawardane, G. (2023). Enhancing customer satisfaction and experience in financial services: A survey of recent research in financial services journals. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 28(2), 255–269.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
Hartmann, E. V. I., & De Grahl, A. (2011). The flexibility of logistics service providers and its impact on customer loyalty: an empirical study. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 47(3), 63-85.
Hasan, H., Kiong, T. P., & Rahman, A. (2020). Effects of perceived value and trust on customer loyalty towards foreign banks in Sabah, Malaysia. Global Journal of Emerging Trends in E-Business, Marketing and Consumer Psychology, 6(1), 1–15.
Hati, S. W., & Juliati, A. (2020). Analisis pengaruh logistics service quality terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan pada perusahaan logistik JNE. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis, 7(2), 240–249.
Huang, H., Ali, S., & Solangi, Y. A. (2023). Analysis of the impact of economic policy uncertainty on environmental sustainability in developed and developing economies. Sustainability, 15(7), 58-66.
Hübner, A. H., Holzapfel, A., & Kuhn, H. (2016). Last mile fulfilment and distribution in omni-channel grocery retailing: A strategic planning framework. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44(3), 228–247.
Khairi, L. I., & Cahyadi, E. R. (2023). Pengaruh logistics service quality terhadap customer satisfaction dan customer loyalty pada pengguna JNE dan J&T Express di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM), 9(2), 671-671.
Kotamena, F., Andika, C. B., & Senjaya, P. (2020). Internal employee qualification affects adaptability to open office leading to workplace satisfaction. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 1(3), 265–276.
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Brady, M., Goodman, M., & Hansen, T. (2019). Marketing management (4th European ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Education.
Lin Soh, K., Hui Chin, S., & Peng Wong, W. (2020). Supply chain modelling and business performance analysis. Journal of Business Performance and Supply Chain Modelling, 7(3), 212–232.
Lowson, R. H. (2002). Assessing the operational cost of offshore sourcing strategies. International Journal of Logistics Management, 13(2), 79–90.
Manyanga, W., Makanyeza, C., & Muranda, Z. (2022). The effect of customer experience, customer satisfaction, and word of mouth intention on customer loyalty: The moderating role of consumer demographics. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 208-215.
McCarter, M. W., Haeruddin, M. I. M., & Mustafa, M. Y. (2022). How work discipline and leadership influence employees. International Journal of Educational Administration, Management, and Leadership, 3(1), 17–26.
Mehdi, M., Ammari, N., Alami Merrouni, A., El Gallassi, H., Dahmani, M., & Ghennioui, A. (2023). An experimental comparative analysis of different PV technologies performance including the influence of hot-arid climatic parameters: Toward a realistic yield assessment for desert locations. Renewable Energy, 205(10), 695–716.
Melo, S., Coimbra, R., Costa, Á., & Baptista, P. (2015). Analyzing the effects of routing on the sustainability of the city and on the operational efficiency of urban logistics services. In Proceedings of the URBE Conference (pp. 1–15). Rome: URBE.
Muhammad, M., Zen, M., Purbayati, R., Kristianingsih, K., Karnawati, H., Iswanto, B., & Juniwati, E. (2024). Customer loyalty to Islamic mobile banking: Evaluating the roles of justice theory, religiosity, satisfaction, and trust. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(2), 305–327.
Närvänen, E., Mesiranta, N., Mattila, M., & Heikkinen, A. (2019). Introduction: A framework for managing food waste. In Food waste management: Solving the wicked problem (pp. 1-24). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Nguyen, T. (2021). Improving competence of logistics services of Vietnamese freight forwarding companies post EU–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement period. Helsinki: JAMK University of Applied Sciences. (Bachelor’s dissertation).
Nur’aini, R. D. (2020). Penerapan metode studi kasus Yin dalam penelitian arsitektur dan perilaku. INERSIA: Informasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur, 16(1), 92–104.
Pratama, M. P., Ramli, A. H., & Mariam, S. (2024). Customer engagement, customer satisfaction, customer commitment, and customer loyalty. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 1437–1452.
Putra, I. M. P. R., & Seminari, N. K. (2025). The role of customer satisfaction in mediating the effect of service quality on the intention to reuse (A Study on JNE Express customers in Denpasar City). International Journal of Economic Literature, 3(3), 685-703.
Rai, H. B., Van Lier, T., Meers, D., & Macharis, C. (2017). Improving urban freight transport sustainability: Policy assessment framework and case study. Research in Transportation Economics, 64, 26-35.
Rane, N. (2023). Role and challenges of ChatGPT and similar generative artificial intelligence in business management. SSRN Electronic Journal, 8(7), 1–19.
Rohwiyati, T. H., Setiawan, A. I., Wahyudi, L., Dwi, E., & Amperawati, M. R. A. P. (2020). E-trust and e-service quality on e-loyalty: The role of e-satisfaction and customer privacy. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(4), 3130–3143.
Rosário, A., & Casaca, J. (2023). Relational marketing and customer satisfaction: A systematic literature review. Estudios Gerenciales, 39(167), 516–532.
Sabokro, M., Masud, M. M., & Kayedian, A. (2021). The effect of green human resources management on corporate social responsibility, green psychological climate, and employees’ green behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 313(7), 127-133.
Saputra, F., & Mahaputra, M. R. (2022). Effect of job satisfaction, employee loyalty, and employee leadership style (Human resource literature study). Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 3(4), 762–772.
Saputri, E., Yantiana, N., & Mustika, I. G. (2024). Pengaruh inventory turnover dan total assets turnover terhadap profitabilitas. Sebatik, 28(1), 11–20.
Sirait, R. T. M., Ginting, M., & Suryani, W. (2024). Dynamic pricing and consumer inertia: An empirical analysis. Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, 8(02), 78-88.
Situmorang, S. H., Rini, E. S., & Muda, I. (2017). Customer experience, net emotional value, and net promoter score on Muslim middle-class women in Medan. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(20), 269–283.
Thai, V. V. (2013). Logistics service quality: Conceptual model and empirical evidence. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 16(2), 114–131.
Triyono, A., & Susanti, D. N. (2021). Pengaruh word of mouth, healthy lifestyle, dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda merek Polygon. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JIMMBA), 3(3), 484–494.
Wan, X., Gligor, D., Fan, X., Qi, Y., & Britto, R. (2024). The value of timing, frequency, and quantity: The effects of transshipments on inventory turnover and order fulfillment. International Journal of Production Economics, 274(10), 109-126.
World Economic Forum. (2021). Global trade and logistics in a post-pandemic era. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum.
Yukki. (2022). Logistik urat nadi pembangunan ekonomi. Retrieved on August 6, 2025 from https://www.alfijakarta.com/wp/logistik-urat-nadi-pembangunan-ekonomi/.
Yuliantini, Olfebri, O., Gunawan, A., & Fahriza, B. (2025). The analysis of on-time performance, service quality, brand image, and promotion on passenger loyalty through passenger satisfaction. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(4), 2079–2096.





