The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance on Firm Value with Audit Quality and Ownership Structure as Moderators
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4745Keywords:
Audit Quality, Environmental, Social, and Governance, Firm Size, Ownership StructureAbstract
In an increasingly competitive business environment, the disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices has become a crucial factor in enhancing firm value. This study aims to examine the effect of ESG on firm value in the banking sector, considering audit quality and ownership structure as moderating variables. The sample consists of 22 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017–2024 period. The research employs panel data regression analysis using the Fixed Effects Model, processed through STATA software. The findings indicate that ESG positively and significantly increases bank firm value, with audit quality acting as a positive moderator that strengthens this effect. In contrast, ownership structure does not moderate the relationship between ESG and firm value, suggesting that variations in ownership do not influence the positive impact of ESG implementation. These results highlight the importance of ESG adoption supported by high-quality audits in creating higher and sustainable firm value.
Downloads
References
Astuti, W. T., Ani, D. A., Subranta, A., Solissa, F., & Wiriatmaja, N. U. (2024). Sustainable financial strategies: Analyzing the role of ESG in corporate financial performance and risk management. The Journal of Academic Science, 1(6), 813–820.
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(1), S119–S127.
Boubaker, S., Cellier, A., Manita, R., & Saeed, A. (2020). Does corporate social responsibility reduce financial distress risk? Economic Modelling, 91(1), 835–851.
Cheng, Z., Gao, H., Liu, Z., & Treepongkaruna, S. (2024). Strategic choices in going public: ESG performance implications in China. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(8), 7708–7728.
Cinciulescu, D. (2024). Developments and perspectives on corporate environmental risk management: A comprehensive analysis of ESG integrations. Revista de Științe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques, 81(1), 83–91.
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Reutzel, C. R., DesJardine, M. R., & Zhou, Y. S. (2025). Signaling theory: State of the theory and its future. Journal of Management, 51(1), 24–61.
Dako, O. F., Onalaja, T. A., Nwachukwu, P. S., Bankole, F. A., & Lateefat, T. (2023). Integrating ESG performance metrics into financial reporting frameworks to strengthen sustainable investment decision-making processes. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies, 3(2), 1239–1252.
Dkhili, H. (2025). ESG and human capital investment: A moderator effect based on product market competitiveness and corporate reputation in African companies. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 1(1), 1–34.
El-Deeb, S. M., Ismail, T. H., & El Banna, A. A. (2023). Does audit quality moderate the impact of environmental, social and governance disclosure on firm value? Further evidence from Egypt. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 5(4), 293–322.
Fuadah, L. L., Mukhtaruddin, M., Andriana, I., & Arisman, A. (2022). The ownership structure, and the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure, firm value and firm performance: The audit committee as moderating variable. Economies, 10(12), 121-131.
Greene, W. H. (2008). Econometric analysis (6th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Gupta, S., Vaishali, & Kumar, R. (2024). Which ownership structure will sustain sustainability? An empirical examination of ESG disclosure. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 1(1), 1–17.
Hadi, S. (2016). Metode kuantitatif untuk riset ekonomi dan bisnis. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Negara, N. G. P., Ishak, G., & Priambodo, R. E. A. (2024). Impact of ESG disclosure score on firm value: Empirical evidence from ESG listed company in Indonesia Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 9(2), 114–118.
Nur’aeni, & Sari, W. (2023). The effect of environmental, social and governance (ESG) on firm value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management, 4(1), 129–139.
Perdana, M., Salim, U., Ratna, K., & Rofiq, A. (2023). The effect of environmental social governance (ESG) performance and financial performance on firm value: Evidence from the banking sector in ASEAN. In Proceedings of the 1st Brawijaya International Conference on Business and Law (BICoBL 2022) (pp. 183–193). Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV.
Pongsatitpat, S., Saphio, M., Thunputtadom, P., & Srikaew, B. (2025). The moderating effect of family ownership structure on the relationship between ESG performance and firm value of sustainable listed firms in Thailand. Creative Business and Sustainability Journal, 47(1), 20–39.
Prabawati, P. I., & Rahmawati, I. P. (2022). The effects of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores on firm values in ASEAN member countries. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 26(2), 119–129.
Prasetiyo, Y. (2025). The moderation of audit committee and integrated environmental, social and governance disclosure, financial reporting quality, and firm value. Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 9(2), 430–451.
Prihandono, I., & Yuniarti, D. S. (2023). Indonesia sustainability reporting standard: What needs to be improved? Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, 7(1), 1–23.
Quintiliani, A. (2022). ESG and firm value. Accounting and Finance Research, 11(4), 37-44.
Rahayu, I., & Sanjaya, M. I. N. (2024). ESG performance and firm value: An empirical study in Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(4), 513–526.
Rahmiyati, N. (2025). Green finance and corporate sustainability: Strategic financial management in the era of ESG investing. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(6), 4613–4624.
Rakipi, R., & D’Onza, G. (2024). The involvement of internal audit in environmental, social, and governance practices and risks: Stakeholders’ salience and insights from audit committees and chief executive officers. International Journal of Auditing, 28(3), 522–535.
Riwoe, F. L. R., Syaharani, R. S., & Mulyana, M. (2024). The influence of price perception, lifestyle, and customer reviews on the decision to purchase Somethinc products in TikTok Shop. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 12(6), 2809–2818.
Saputra, A. D., Suranta, E., & Puspita, L. M. (2024). The impact of ESG on firm value with audit committee as moderating variable. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 6(1), 25–39.
Sarker, N., & Hossain, S. M. K. (2024). Corporate governance and firm value: Bangladeshi manufacturing industry perspective. PSU Research Review, 8(3), 872–897.
Shan, X., Song, Y., & Song, P. (2025). How ESG performance impacts corporate financial performance: A DuPont analysis approach. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 17(2), 1–24.
Sheta, M., Osman, M. N., & Elamer, A. A. (2025). Sustainability champions: The transformative role of internal auditors in ESG assurance: A systematic review and future directions. Journal of Accounting Literature, 1(1), 1–41.
Simatupang, A., Arianto, R. F., & Wibowo, A. A. (2025). Exploring bank value through ESG and ownership structure with NPL as a mediating variable in a climate-conscious context. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(4), 2827–2834.
Situngkir, H. (2024). The role of corporate social responsibility in enhancing company value: Evidence from sustainable companies. Journal of Energy and Environmental Policy Options, 7(2), 17–27.
Srivastava, A., & Anand, A. (2023). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of ownership concentration. Corporate Ownership and Control, 20(3), 169–179.
Suhardjo, I., Akroyd, C., & Suparman, M. (2025). Beyond compliance: Sustainability reporting challenges and the future of integrated reporting in Indonesia. Asian Review of Accounting 1(1), 1–19.
Suranta, E., Midiastuty, P. P., & Putra, D. A. (2025). The influence of ESG scores on firm value: Audit quality as a moderation variable. Proceedings of the International Conference on Accounting & Finance, 3(1), 15–25.
Truong, T. H. D. (2025). Environmental, social and governance performance and firm value: Does ownership concentration matter? Management Decision, 63(2), 488–511.
Vaihekoski, M., & Yahya, H. (2025). Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and firm valuation: The moderating role of audit quality. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 1(1), 18(3).
Wirawan, F., & Kusumaningsih, T. (2025). ESG implementation in Indonesia: Between legal compliance and profit orientation. International Journal of New Approaches to Law and Rationality in Nationhood, Governance, and Rights Advocacy, 1(1), 97–104.
Wu, S., Li, X., Du, X., & Li, Z. (2022). The impact of ESG performance on firm value: The moderating role of ownership structure. Sustainability, 14(21), 1–22.
Yannan, D., Ahmed, A. A. A., Kuo, T. H., Malik, H. A., Nassani, A. A., Haffar, M., Suksatan, W., & Iramofu, D. P. F. (2022). Impact of CSR, innovation, and green investment on sales growth: New evidence from manufacturing industries of China and Saudi Arabia. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 4537–4556.
Zhou, G., Liu, L., & Luo, S. (2022). Sustainable development, ESG performance and company market value: Mediating effect of financial performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(7), 3371–3387.





