Exploring Digital Native Consumers’ Purchase Intention in Airline Services using TAM: The Mediating Role of Trust
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.5012Keywords:
Digital Native Consumers, TAM, Trust, Purchase IntentionAbstract
This study aims to investigate and explore the digital native consumers’ purchase intention in airline services using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study examined the direct and indirect effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust on purchase intention within digital airline platforms. A quantitative research design was employed; data was collected through a structured online survey to 160 digital native respondents. Data were analyzed by SEM-PLS in SmartPLS 4. The result of analysis shows perceived ease of use and trust plays a strong and significant effect on purchase intention, while the direct influence of perceived usefulness on purchase intention is positive but not statistically significant. Both variables framework significantly enhance trust and mediate their effect on purchase intention. This study extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to digital native consumers in the airline service context. Digital native consumers evaluate technology differently from earlier generations; thus, providers and policy makers must pay attention to it. This research offers insights into how perceived ease of use and trust shape online purchase decision.
Downloads
References
[1] Agag, G., & El-Masry, A. A. (2016). Understanding consumer intention to participate in online travel community and effects on consumer intention to purchase travel online and WOM: An integration of innovation diffusion theory and TAM with trust. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.038
[2] Ahmad Alsoud, M., & bin Lebai Othman Scholar, I. (2018). Factors Influencing Online Shopping Intention in Jordan: An Empirical Study Based on the Tam Model. International Journal of Current Innovations in Advanced Research Citation, 1(6), 1–13. www.ijciar.com
[3] Alsheikh, G. A. A., Al-Ghalabi, R. R., Altarawneh, A., & Al-Shamaileh, L. R. (2024). Prediction model for behavioral intention to use E-HRM through awareness in Jordanian five-star hotels. In Heritage and Sustainable Development (Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 219–234). https://doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v6i1.490
[4] Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2015). An integrative model of consumers’ intentions to purchase travel online. Tourism Management, 46, 64–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.006
[5] Angusamy, A., Yi, T. C., & Murthy, U. (2024). Central Bank Digital Currency: Factors Affecting Intention to Use and Mediating Role of Trust. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(3), 126–140. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.0309
[6] Bobe, M., Procopie, R., Pamfilie, R., Bumbac, R., Giușcă, S., Mihai, M., & Jurconi, A. (2024). Towards a Digital Native Era in Nutrition: Introducing the M-Format Labeling. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 25(2), 246–267. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2024.21143
[7] Butt, M. M. H., & Singh, J. G. (2022). Factors Affecting Electric Vehicle Acceptance, Energy Demand and Co2 Emissions in Pakistan. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2(3), 100081. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4153365
[8] Cuong, D. T. (2024). Examining How Electronic Word-of-Mouth Information Influences Customers’ Purchase Intention: The Moderating Effect of Perceived Risk on E-Commerce Platforms. SAGE Open, 14(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241309408
[9] Daulay, R., Hafni, R., Nasution, S. M. A., Jufrizen, & Nasution, M. I. (2024). Determinants affecting trust, satisfaction, and loyalty: A case study of low-cost airlines in Indonesia. In Innovative Marketing (Vol. 20, Issue 1, pp. 101–112). https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(1).2024.09
[10] Habib, S., Alkhuraydili, A., Haider, A., & Khan, M. A. (2024). Identifying factors of online shopping and influence on purchase intention of product among Saudi consumers: The mediating role of consumer trust. In Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development (Vol. 8, Issue 10). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i10.6437
[11] Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N.P., & Ray, S. (2021). (2021). Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 30(1), 165–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813
[12] Han, T., Han, J., Liu, J., & Li, W. (2024). Effect of emotional factors on purchase intention in live streaming marketing of agricultural products: A moderated mediation model. PLoS ONE, 19(4 APRIL), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298388
[13] Hoo, W. C., Cheng, A. Y., Ng, A. H. H., & Bakar, S. M. B. S. A. (2024). Factors Influencing Consumer Behaviour towards Online Purchase Intention on Popular Shopping Platforms in Malaysia. In WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics (Vol. 21, pp. 544–553). https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.45
[14] Hua, X. (2021). Understanding China’s fintech sector: development, impacts and risks. European Journal of Finance, 27(4), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2020.1811131
[15] Jadil, Y., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2022). Understanding the drivers of online trust and intention to buy on a website: An emerging market perspective. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(1), 100065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100065
[16] Jain, S. (2020). Examining the moderating role of perceived risk and web atmospherics in online luxury purchase intention. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 25(4), 585–605. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-05-2020-0089
[17] Kim, Y. J. (2020). Tracking dynamics between digital design agencies and clients of hybrid outsourcing in the double diamond website development process. Archives of Design Research, 33(1), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.15187/adr.2020.02.33.1.17
[18] Koay, K. Y., Cheah, C. W., & Lom, H. S. (2023). Does perceived risk influence the intention to purchase second-hand clothing? A multigroup analysis of SHC consumers versus non-SHC consumers. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 32(4), 530–543. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-11-2021-3721
[19] Lampo, A., Silva, S. C., & Duarte, P. (2023). The role of environmental concern and technology show-off on electric vehicles adoption: the case of Macau. In International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-10-2021-1637
[20] Lee, G. K. S. (2025). Trust in Social Commerce: Challenges and Opportunities for Building Consumer Confidence and Shaping Purchase Intention. International Journal of Applied Research in Business and Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.51137/wrp.ijarbm.2025.gltt.45761
[21] Lopes, A. R., Porto, I., & Casais, B. (2022). Digital Content Marketing: Conceptual Review And Recommendations For Parctitioners. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(2), 1–17.
[22] Ly, B., & Ly, R. (2023). Emerging trends in social media for E-governance and citizen engagement: A case study of telegram in Cambodia. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 12(September), 100347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100347
[23] Maia, C. R., Lunardi, G. L., Dolci, D. B., & Da Silva Añaña, E. (2022). The effects of brand and online reviews on consumer trust and purchase intentions in developing countries: The case of the online travel agencies in Brazil. Brazilian Business Review, 19(3), 288–308. https://doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2022.19.3.4
[24] Martínez Puertas, S., Illescas Manzano, M. D., Segovia López, C., & Ribeiro Cardoso, P. (2024). Purchase intentions in a chatbot environment: An examination of the effects of customer experience. In Oeconomia Copernicana (Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 145–194). https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.2914
[25] Nguyen, C., Tran, T., & Nguyen, T. (2024). Factors affecting users’ brand awareness through social media marketing on TikTok. Innovative Marketing, 20(1), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(1).2024.11
[26] Olsson, A. K., & Bernhard, I. (2021). Keeping up the pace of digitalization in small businesses–Women entrepreneurs’ knowledge and use of social media. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 27(2), 378–396. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-10-2019-0615
[27] Phamthi, V. A., Nagy, Á., & Ngo, T. M. (2024). The influence of perceived risk on purchase intention in e-commerce—Systematic review and research agenda. In International Journal of Consumer Studies (Vol. 48, Issue 4, pp. 1–28). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.13067
[28] Prastiawan, D. I., Aisjah, S., & Rofiaty, R. (2021). The Effect of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Social Influence on the Use of Mobile Banking through the Mediation of Attitude Toward Use. Asia Pacific Management and Business Application, 009(03), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2021.009.03.4
[29] Rane, N., Paramesha, M., Choudhary, S., & Rane, J. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Sales and Marketing: Enhancing Customer Satisfaction, Experience and Loyalty. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2(2), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831903
[30] Ruangkanjanases, A., Sivarak, O., Wibowo, A., & Chen, S. C. (2022). Creating behavioral engagement among higher education’s prospective students through social media marketing activities: The role of brand equity as mediator. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(October), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1004573
[31] Sakas, D. P., Reklitis, D. P., Terzi, M. C., & Vassilakis, C. (2022). Multichannel Digital Marketing Optimizations through Big Data Analytics in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 17(4), 1383–1408. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17040070
[32] Selamat, M. A., & Windasari, N. A. (2021). Chatbot for SMEs: Integrating customer and business owner perspectives. Technology in Society, 66(July), 101685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101685
[33] Selem, K. M., Shoukat, M. H., Shah, S. A., & de Brito Silva, M. J. (2023a). The dual effect of digital communication reinforcement drivers on purchase intention in the social commerce environment. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01539-8
[34] Selem, K. M., Shoukat, M. H., Shah, S. A., & de Brito Silva, M. J. (2023b). The dual effect of digital communication reinforcement drivers on purchase intention in the social commerce environment. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01539-8
[35] Sobiech-Grabka, K., Stankowska, A., & Jerzak, K. (2022). Determinants of Electric Cars Purchase Intention in Poland: Personal Attitudes v. Economic Arguments. Energies, 15(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15093078
[36] Sujood, Bano, N., & Siddiqui, S. (2024). Consumers’ intention towards the use of smart technologies in tourism and hospitality (T&H) industry: a deeper insight into the integration of TAM, TPB and trust. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 7(3), 1412–1434. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-06-2022-0267
[37] Tanković, A. Č., & Prodan, M. P. (2024). Digital Natives’ Attitudes Toward Blockchain Technology Usage. Central European Business Review, 13(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.18267/J.CEBR.354
[38] Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Wong, T. K., Hanifah, H., Teoh, A. P., & Nawaser, K. (2022). Modelling electric vehicle purchase intention among generation Y consumers in Malaysia. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 43(February 2021), 100784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2022.100784
[39] Wongyai, P. H., Ngo, T., Wu, H., Tsui, K. W. H., & Nguyen, T.-H. (2024). Self-service technology in aviation: A systematic literature review. Journal of the Air Transport Research Society, 2, 100016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jatrs.2024.100016
[40] Xie, R., An, L., & Yasir, N. (2022). How Innovative Characteristics Influence Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Electric Vehicle: A Moderating Role of Lifestyle. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(8), 14084467. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084467
[41] Zaineldeen, S., Hongbo, L., Koffi, A. L., & Hassan, B. M. A. (2020). Technology acceptance model’ concepts, contribution, limitation, and adoption in education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 5061–5071. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081106
[42] Zhang, D., & Fang, Y. (2022). Are environmentally friendly firms more vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic? Journal of Cleaner Production, 355(June 2021), 131781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131781
[43] Zhang, D. J., Dai, H., Dong, L., Qi, F., Zhang, N., Liu, X., Liu, Z., & Yang, J. (2020). The long-term and spillover effects of price promotions on retailing platforms: Evidence from a large randomized experiment on alibaba. Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3316
[44] Ziyadin, S., Suieubayeva, S., & Utegenova, A. (2020). Digital Transformation in Business. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27015-5_49





