The Effect of Supportive Leadership and Remote Working on Employee Productivity with Work-Life Balance as Intervening Variable

Authors

  • Dodik Jatmika STIMI Banjarmasin, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Nurdin STIMI Banjarmasin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i2.5154

Keywords:

Employee Productivity, Remote Working, Supportive Leadership, Work-Life Balance

Abstract

Flexible working practices and industrial digitalization are leading to trends in human resource management behaviors that have changed due to flexible work patterns, especially for digitalized organizations such as fintech companies. This is when organizations need to balance leadership and work-life in order to keep employees working. The purpose of this article is to study how supportive leadership and remote working affect employee productivity, including work and productivity, with work-life balance as the intervening variable. Quantitative analysis was conducted based on the Partial Least Squares (PLS)-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The participants of the study included 100 fintech firms’ employees who were recruited using a purposive sampling method. The findings reveal that supportive leadership and remote working are a potent and significant influence on individual workforce productivity. In addition, both variables are positively correlated with work-life balance, and work-life balance is known to positively influence employee productivity. In addition, work-life balance mediates the relationship between supportive leadership and remote working influence on employee productivity. This research suggests that productivity is a function of leadership support and work-life balance in flexible work systems, not just technical factors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adisa, T. A., Antonacopoulou, E., Beauregard, T. A., Dickmann, M., & Adekoya, O. D. (2022). Exploring the impact of COVID‐19 on employees’ boundary management and work–life balance. British Journal of Management, 33(4), 1694-1709.

Adiyanti, S. A., & Sari, R. M. (2024). Pengaruh fleksibilitas jam kerja dan gaji terhadap produktivitas kerja (studi pada agency virtual assistant Jakarta). Remik: Riset Dan E-Jurnal Manajemen Informatika Komputer, 8(1), 66-72.

Aprilianto, J. S., Lindiawati, L., & Setia, S. (2025). Work-life balance and organizational citizenship behaviour on performance. RISET: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 397–414.

Arif, M., & Nurnaningsih, A. (2024). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMA di Kecamatan Pitumpanua Kabupaten Wajo. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 1052-1065.

Azizah, S. N. (2021). Gaya kepemimpinan path goal theory dan produktivitas pamong desa. Jurnal E-Bis, 5(1), 100-114.

Brough, P., Timms, C., Chan, X. W., Hawkes, A., & Rasmussen, L. (2022). Work–life balance: Definitions, causes, and consequences. Handbook of Socioeconomic Determinants of Occupational Health: From Macro-Level to Micro-Level Evidence, 2(1), 473-487.

Budi, A. (2022). Pengaruh displin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh produktivitas kerja karyawan. Dynamic Management Journal, 6(2), 83-90.

Fotiadis, A., Abdulrahman, K., & Spyridou, A. (2019). The mediating roles of psychological autonomy, competence and relatedness on work-life balance and well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(1) 1267-1280.

Gajendran, R. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2007). The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: Meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1524–1541.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2011). Work-family balance: A review and extension of the literature. In Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology (2nd ed.) (pp. 165–183). Washington: American Psychological Association.

Hair, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) an emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121.

Harahap, R. O., & Ramli, A. H. (2023). Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap perceived work productivity pada non-government organization. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 4(3), 2915-2922.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen sumber daya manusia, edisi revisi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hendry, Tambunan, D., Novirsari, E., Sagala, M. S., & Fathoni, M. (2025). Flexible working arrangements and supervisor trust on work-life balance mediated by perceived organizational support. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(5), 3437–3448.

Indahsari, R., & Manafe, L. A. (2022). Peran gaya kepemimpinan path goal untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan. Visionida Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 8(1), 60-71.

Ismail, V. Y., & Sekarsari, M. (2022). Produktivitas remote working: adaptasi karyawan terhadap technostress dan work life balance. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 4(7), 1015-1025.

Judijanto, L., Sudarmanto, E., & Chadidjah, S. R. (2024). Dampak fintech lending terhadap industri perbankan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan West Science, 2(3), 341-352.

Kim, K. Y., Atwater, L., Jolly, P., Ugwuanyi, I., Baik, K., & Yu, J. (2021). Supportive leadership and job performance: Contributions of supportive climate, team-member exchange (TMX), and group-mean TMX. Journal of Business Research, 134(2), 661-674.

Kumbadewi, L. S., Suwendra, I. W., & Susila, G. P. A. J. (2021). Pengaruh umur, pengalaman kerja, upah, teknologi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 9(1), 1-9.

Lase, D., Absah, Y., Lumbanraja, P., Giawa, Y., & Gulo, Y. (2025). Model kerja hibrida: Kajian teoretis dan implikasinya terhadap dinamika kerja modern. Tuhenori: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(1), 55-79.

Maharani, P. A. F., Nurfaizi, J., Tunnabila, S., & Isa, M. (2023). Teori jalur–tujuan (path-goal theory) sebuah kajian literatur. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 3(2), 205-228.

Mamatha, K., & Thoti, K. K. (2023). The effects of working remotely on employee productivity and work-life balance. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(1), 89-101.

Nassani, A. A., Badshah, W., Grigorescu, A., Cozorici, A. N., Yousaf, Z., & Zhan, X. (2024). Participatory leadership and supportive organisational culture Panacea for job satisfaction regulatory role of work-life balance. Heliyon, 10(16), 1-12.

Northouse, P. G. (2025). Leadership: Theory and practice. Thousand Oak: Sage publications.

Nur, L. Z. N., Mahiri, E. A., & Junaeni, Y. (2025). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan suportif dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BPR Majalengka Jabar Cabang Cigasong. Entrepreneur: Jurnal Bisnis Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 6(1), 19-25.

Palumbo, R. (2020). Let me go to the office! An investigation into the side effects of working from home on work-life balance. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 33(7), 771-790.

Posumah, N. H., & Moridu, I. (2023). Revitalisasi industri keuangan: tinjauan atas perkembangan terkini fintech di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan West Science, 2(3), 195-204.

Prasetya, A. P., & Hanum, K. Z. (2024). Transitioning job redesign: dampak perubahan sistem kerja pada saat dan sesudah pandemi COVID-19. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(3), 1711-1721.

Qadri, M. N., Budihard, A. M., Efendi, H., Paluala, K., & Nur, M. (2025). The influence of supportive leadership on teacher performance mediated by ocb and moderated by cultural quotient. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(3), 1585–1598.

Rañeses, M. S., Bacason, E. S., & Martir, S. (2022). Investigating the impact of remote working on employee productivity and work-life balance: a study on the business consultancy industry in Dubai, UAE. International Journal of Business & Administrative Studies, 8(2), 13-25.

Roberto, R., Zini, A., Felici, B., Rao, M., & Noussan, M. (2023). Potential benefits of remote working on urban mobility and related environmental impacts: results from a case study in Italy. Applied Sciences, 13(1), 607.

Sabilla, R. A. N., & Wartini, S. (2025). Work-life balance dalam era digitalisasi kerja: Analisis dampak terhadap kinerja karyawan. Bookchapter Manajemen SDM, 1(1), 556-581.

Sakdiah, A., Putri, F. A., Amelia, N. S., Sinal, S., & Anshori, M. I. (2024). Remote work dan mangement team virtual: pengelolaan team yang tersebar geografis, alat kolaborasi online, dan pengukuran produktivitas. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Ekonomi (Jrime), 2(1), 01-17.

Salman, A., & Ma’arif, S. (2025). Pengaruh flexible working hour pada produktivitas kerja dan work-life balance selama dan pascapandemi covid-19: Studi Kasus pada PT Finnet Indonesia. In Seminar Nasional Hukum Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 245-253). Tangerang: Universitas Terbuka.

Sani, K. F., & Adisa, T. A. (2024). Work–life balance: Does leadership matter?. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 46(2), 269-286.

Saputra, A. F., & Masdupi, E. (2024). Dampak work-life balance, motivasi kerja, terhadap kinerja karyawan: tinjauan sistematis tempat kerja di Indonesia. Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 24(2), 289-301.

Stein, M., Schümann, M., Teetzen, F., Gregersen, S., Begemann, V., & Vincent-Höper, S. (2021). Supportive leadership training effects on employee social and hedonic well-being: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(6), 599-611.

Tanuwijaya, H. (2025). Manajemen perubahan dalam SDM. Madura: Eureka Media Aksara.

Widyanti, P. R. K., & Dewi, D. N. A. R. (2023). Flexible work arrangement dan work-life balance pada generasi milenial. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 10(2), 334-342.

Yandi, A. (2022). Literature review model produktivitas karyawan: motivasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 1(1), 23-32.

Zahara, D., Fitria, E. D., Halimatussa’diyah, H. D., & Julian, P. D. (2024). Analisis work life balance dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Literasi: Journal of Innovation Literacy Studies, 1(2), 87-97.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Jatmika, D., & Nurdin, M. (2026). The Effect of Supportive Leadership and Remote Working on Employee Productivity with Work-Life Balance as Intervening Variable . Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 14(2), 2239–2250. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i2.5154